Follow Us:Respiratio 2018; 8 (1-2): 14-19
KLINIČKE KARAKTERISTIKE PACIJENATA SA OPSTRUKTIVNOM APNEJOM U SPAVANJU
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA PATIENTS
Sanja Glišić¹, Krsto Jandrić², Jelena Bogdanić¹, Igor Dumanović¹, Jelena Pijetlović¹, Mladen Bursać¹, Spomenka Paurević-Čutura, Draženko Vuković¹, Jasminka Aličehajić¹, Zorana Čović¹, Nataša Vajić¹, Ognjen Marinković¹
¹Zdravstveno turistički centar ‘’Banja Vručica’’, Teslić, Republika Srpska ,Bosna i Hercegovina
²Klinika za plućne bolesti, Klinički centar Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina
Original research
Naučni članak
doi: 10.26601/rsp.aprs.18.3
Sažetak: Opstruktivna apneja u spavanju je često oboljenje koje se u oko 85% pacijenata ne dijagnostikuje. Karakteriše se ponavljanim prekidima disanja u spavanju koji su uzrokovani potpunim ili djelimičnim kolapsom gornjih disajnih puteva, što izaziva pad saturacije kiseonika u krvi i posljedično isprekidan, neokrepljujući san.
U našem istraživanju smo ispitali kliničke karakteristike 33 pacijenta koji su uradili polisomnografski pregled u Specijalnoj bolnici za kardiovaskularnu rehabilitaciju „Hercegovina“ u ZTC Banja Vrućica u periodu od 01.01.2017. do 31.12.2017. godine.
Cilj našeg istraživanja je utvrditi učestalost riziko faktora za opstruktivnu apneju u spavanju kod naših ispitanika i utvrditi učestalost i vrstu komorbiditeta.
U našoj grupi ispitanika postojala je blaga predominacija muškog pola (57,5% ispitanika), prosječna starost 61 godina (SD 13,03). Najveći broj oboljelih (70%) je u starosnoj grupi 60 i više godina. BMI veći od 30 je imalo 70% ispitanika. Obim vrata veći od 40 cm je imalo 70% ispitanika. U grupi ispitanika sa visokim rizikom za apneju u spavanju (STOP BANG 5-8 bodova) je bilo 88,8% ispitanika. Jedan ili više komorbiditeta je imalo 75% ispitanika, od čega je najčešća bila hipertenzija, bolest koronarnih krvnih sudova, HOBP, šećerna bolest i različite aritmije.
Ključne riječi: apneja u spavanju, riziko faktori, komorbiditeti
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