Respiratio 2020, 2021, 2022; 10, 11, 12 (1-2-3): 2830286
ULOGA TOCILIZUMABA U LEČENJU PACIJENATA OBOLELIH ZBOG
KOVID 19 PNEUMONIJE
Snežana Cvetković 1 , Ana Samardžić 1, Ljudmila Nagorni Obradović 1,5 , Rada Mišković 4,5 ,
Tatjana Vujić 1 , Dolika Vasović 2 ,Milan Dragišić 3 , Jasmina Opačić 1 , Zlatan Bojić 1
Original Research
Naučni članak
Sažetak: Uvod: Koronavirusna bolest (COVID-19) je zarazna bolest uzrokovana virusom SARS-CoV-
2. Pandemija COVID-19 je nesumnjivo uticala na sve nacionalne zdravstvene sisteme na različitim
nivoima. Svrha studije je bila da se proceni uloga Tocilizumaba u lečenju pacijenta obolelih zbog
COVID-19 pneumonije
Metodologija: Retrospektivna, jednocentrična serija slučajeva od 46 hospitalizovanih pacijenata sa
potvrđenom COVID-19 pneumonijom koji su primili lek Tocilizumab. Praćeni su u periodu od novembra
2020 do januara 2021 godine u Klinici za pulmologiju Univerzitetskog Kliničkog centra Srbije.
Rezultati: Prosečna starost pacijenata je bila 59+ 14.2 godina, a 36 (78,26%) su bili muškarci.
Pacijenti su bili hospitalizovani na kliničkom odeljenju. Jedan ili više komorbiditeta je imalo 35
pacijenata (73,08%) i to : hipertenzija 23 (65.71 %), dijabetes 6 (17,14 %), kardiovaskularne bolesti 8
(22,85%) i astma 4 (11,42%) . Saturacija kiseonikom ispod 90% registrovano je kod 43 (91.48%)
pacijenata pulsnim oksimetrom. IL-6 je bio povišen kod 44 pacijenata (95.65%). U hemostazi povišen ddimer je registrovan kod 41 (89.13%) i fibrinogen kod 38 pacijenata (82,6%).
Zaključak: Statistički je značajna primena Tocilizumaba u regulisanju CRP i fibrinogena u
referetnim vredostima. Primena imunomodulatorne terapije je pokazala značajnu regresiju na kontrolnim
radiografiji pluća kod 39 (95.65%) pacijenata.
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1 Klinika za pulmologiju, Univerzitetski klinički centar Srbije
2 Klinika za očne bolesti, Univerzitetski klinički centar Srbije
3 Klinika za ORL i MFH, Univerzitetski klinički centar Srbije
4 Klinika za alergologiju i imunologiju, Univerzitetski klinički centar Srbije
5 Medicinski fakultet, Univerziteta u Beogradu